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Specifications of steelwork section factor

The Hp/A (Heated perimeter/Area) is a method of measurement of the rate at which a steel section will heat up when exposed to fire. The higher its value, the greater the thickness of fire protection material is required.


Hp/A(m-1  =  Rectangular perimeter of exposed steelwork (m) / Cross-sectional area of the steel section (m-2)



Calculation of Hp/A factors

  •  Find the actual depth (D) and width (B) in metres of the steel section from supplier’s literature, or site measurements.

  •  Refer to TABLE 1 for the extent of exposure, and calculate Hp.

  •  Find the cross-sectional area (A) in square metres of the section from supplier’s literature, or site measurements. For partial exposed members the A value is still the total cross-sectional area.

  •  Divide Hp by A to give Hp/A in m-1. Please refer to the VERMICULUX® brochure for Hp/A values.

 

 
TABLE 1

Hp according to degree of exposure: Steel universal beams, universal columns, joists (plain and castellated) & circular hollow sections

Encasement(A)

   
     

Circular hollow section (A)

 

For partially exposed members, the A value is still the total cross-sectional area.

An example for a universal beam, exposed on 3 sides:

Serial size = 475mm x 152mm x 82kg/m
Actual size (D x B) = 465.1mm x 153.5mm
Hp (2D + B) =  (2 x 465.1)mm + 153.5mm = 1083.7mm = 1.0837m
A = 104.5cm2 = 0.01045m2
Hp/A = 1.0837m / 0.01045m2 = 103.7m-1 = 104m-1



          

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